Showing posts with label Ekonomi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ekonomi. Show all posts
Malaysia's budget transparency: ‘Surprised and embarrassed'
The Star (13/2/09): Malaysia scored a dismal 35 out of 100 points in the Open Budget Index (OBI) 2008 and is ranked 53rd out of 85 countries, prompting Centre for Public Policy Studies chairman Tan Sri Dr Ramon Navaratnam to declare he was “surprised and embarrassed.”
Malaysia is now listed under the “minimal information” category on Budget information provided by the Government, behind countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
“I am surprised and embarassed to know that our Budget is not as transparent as it should be,” Navaratnam said.
“I urge the Government to make the Budget more transparent,” he said, adding that information should trickle down to the grassroots, especially those in rural areas.
On that note, he said there is a general feeling that people do not know much about the first stimulus package, and that the Government should provide more information such as which states and areas are getting the funds and who are getting them.
Foreign investors are also interested because it would reveal the risk factors in doing business.
Navaratnam pointed out that there were two main documents that lack public accessibility in Malaysia -- the Citizen’s Budget (a simplified version of the enacted Budget) and the mid-year review on revenues and expenditure.
He said he will bring up the matter with Treasury officials, and consult the Washington-based International Budget Partnership, the non-governmental organisation that compiled the OBI Index.
He will also consult countries that are doing well on ways to improve the Malaysian index.
According to the report, the minimal information provided by the Malaysian Government makes it quite difficult for citizens to hold government accountable for its management of the public’s money.
The Budget information used was based on information in 2007 and in providing information, with the categories being extensive, significant, some, minimal or no information.
Britain, South Africa, France, New Zealand and the United States ranked the highest in the OBI, where their governments provided “extensive information.”
It was found that 80% of the world’s governments failed to provide adequate information for the public.
The key documents that should be made accessible to the public are the pre-Budget statement, Executive’s budget proposal, Citizen’s Budget, In-year Reports, Mid-year Review, Year-end Report and Audit Report.
The survey covered 124 questions on budget development -- formulation, legislative approval, implementation and audit.
This was the second time the OBI was compiled, and the first time Malaysia participated.
Malaysia is now listed under the “minimal information” category on Budget information provided by the Government, behind countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
“I am surprised and embarassed to know that our Budget is not as transparent as it should be,” Navaratnam said.
“I urge the Government to make the Budget more transparent,” he said, adding that information should trickle down to the grassroots, especially those in rural areas.
On that note, he said there is a general feeling that people do not know much about the first stimulus package, and that the Government should provide more information such as which states and areas are getting the funds and who are getting them.
Foreign investors are also interested because it would reveal the risk factors in doing business.
Navaratnam pointed out that there were two main documents that lack public accessibility in Malaysia -- the Citizen’s Budget (a simplified version of the enacted Budget) and the mid-year review on revenues and expenditure.
He said he will bring up the matter with Treasury officials, and consult the Washington-based International Budget Partnership, the non-governmental organisation that compiled the OBI Index.
He will also consult countries that are doing well on ways to improve the Malaysian index.
According to the report, the minimal information provided by the Malaysian Government makes it quite difficult for citizens to hold government accountable for its management of the public’s money.
The Budget information used was based on information in 2007 and in providing information, with the categories being extensive, significant, some, minimal or no information.
Britain, South Africa, France, New Zealand and the United States ranked the highest in the OBI, where their governments provided “extensive information.”
It was found that 80% of the world’s governments failed to provide adequate information for the public.
The key documents that should be made accessible to the public are the pre-Budget statement, Executive’s budget proposal, Citizen’s Budget, In-year Reports, Mid-year Review, Year-end Report and Audit Report.
The survey covered 124 questions on budget development -- formulation, legislative approval, implementation and audit.
This was the second time the OBI was compiled, and the first time Malaysia participated.
Saturday, February 14, 2009
Tambang bas naik April
Berita Harian (31/1/09): Pengguna pengangkutan awam di seluruh negara mungkin terpaksa membayar tambang lebih tinggi mulai April ini, berikutan keputusan Kementerian Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi yang pada dasarnya bersetuju meluluskan kenaikan 30 peratus surcaj tambang oleh pengusaha sektor berkenaan.
Keputusan itu dicapai hasil pertemuan antara pihak kementerian dengan lebih 200 wakil pengusaha pengangkutan awam, minggu lalu.
Berikutan itu, lebih 8,000 pengusaha bas sekolah yang sebelum ini mengancam untuk membekukan perkhidmatan mereka selama dua minggu bermula Isnin ini jika tuntutan untuk menaikkan tambang tidak dipenuhi, bersetuju untuk membatalkan hasrat mereka.
Bagaimanapun, kenaikan kadar tambang yang dipersetujui itu dijangka tidak setinggi tuntutan asal yang dikemukakan oleh pengusaha bas ekspres, bas henti-henti, bas sekolah dan teksi iaitu antara 60 hingga 100 peratus.
Kali terakhir tambang pengangkutan awam disemak ialah pada 2005, ketika harga subsidi diesel pada masa itu ialah 65 sen berbanding RM1.43 sen seliter sekarang.
Bernama melaporkan, Menteri Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi Datuk Noh Omar dijangka mengumumkan kadar tambang baru bulan depan.
Noh akan mendapatkan maklum balas Kementerian Pengangkutan, Kementerian Kewangan dan Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dan Hal Ehwal Pengguna sebelum membentang kepada Kabinet untuk kelulusan, dijangka bulan ini.
"Jika ada kenaikan, kita akan pastikan ia tidak bebankan penumpang. Kita juga harap kualiti pengangkutan awam, keselamatan dan sebagainya akan bertambah baik," kata Pengerusi Lembaga Pelesenan Kenderaan Perdagangan (LPKP) Datuk Markiman Kobiran.
Markiman berkata, kertas cadangan semakan tambang yang disediakan LPKP sudah diserahkan kepada Noh, awal bulan lalu.
Sementara itu, Presiden Persekutuan Pengusaha Bas Sekolah Semenanjung Malaysia (PPBSSM), Chee Ah Tey memberitahu Berita Minggu, ahli persatuan membatalkan hasrat membekukan perkhidmatan mereka selepas kementerian berkenaan pada dasarnya bersetuju meluluskan tuntutan 30 peratus surcaj itu.
Bagaimanapun, katanya, ahli persatuan belum menaikkan tambang mereka kerana surcaj 30 peratus itu masih belum mendapat kelulusan Kabinet dan mereka akan menanti keputusan kerajaan berhubung permohonannya.
"Kami difahamkan Kementerian Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi sudah mengemukakan permohonan PPBSSM berhubung surcaj 30 peratus untuk perhatian Kabinet dan kini dalam peringkat perbincangan.
"Sehingga kini, kami masih belum mendapat sebarang jawapan atau "lampu hijau" daripada kerajaan berhubung surcaj 30 peratus itu... bagaimanapun kami sabar menanti keputusan itu dan mematuhi undang-undang dengan tidak menaikkan tambang bas sekolah ketika ini," katanya.
Awal bulan lalu, PPBSSM mengugut membekukan perkhidmatan selama dua minggu menjelang Februari ini jika tuntutan 30 peratus surcaj tambang tidak dipenuhi kerajaan.
Chee berkata, ketika ini pengusaha bas sekolah perlu membayar RM1.43 bagi seliter diesel selain dibebankan peningkatan harga bateri, minyak pelincir, tayar, alat ganti dan gaji pemandu sementara menunggu pelaksanaan kadar surcaj berkenaan.
Pengusaha kenderaan awam mempunyai asas menuntut kenaikan tambang, walaupun harga bahan api kini rendah dan stabil sekitar AS$50 setong.
Di Lembah Klang, lebih 500,000 orang menggunakan pengangkutan awam sehari.
Sunday, February 1, 2009




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